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KAJIAN KERUSAKAN MATERIAL SUPERHEATER TUBE 2” DENGAN PENDEKATAN STANDAR ASTM

Koos Sardjono Kuntadi

Abstract


Equipments used in industry process and migas is generally designed from alloy of steel which hold up to high temperature and attack corrosion. Based on that, it’s require to be conducted an material operation and election, like a component Boiler that is Secondary Superheater is generally weared by pipe from alloy of steel material Cr- Mo or steel with Austenitik type.
To know the damage of Secondary Superheater tube 2" material, can be conducted by a chemical composition analysis, test inspection metalografi and hardness. The damage of Material Secondary Superheater tube 2" at the extension las elbow in the form of rip on second potition (ASTM SA - 192) representing a militant low strength carbon material pipe, while on the first potition which there are not pipe material damage representing a militant high strength carbon (ASTM SA - 106 grade C) which a different thick each other. Attenuating showed the thick degradation which possible because of local stream turbulensi warm-up existence and which is high enough, this matter is shown with existence


Keywords


pipe, extension las, material damage, perlit and ferrite, karbida particle, speroidisasi, stream turbulensi, local hot.

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References


Viswanathan R., Damage Mechanisms And

Life Assessment of High – Temperature

Component, ASM International, Ohio 1989.

Hand Book of ASM Standards, Vol. 11,

“Failure Analysis and Prevention”, American

Society for Materials, Philadelphia 1998

Metallurgical Failures In Fossil Fired Boilers,

Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New

York 1983.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31153/js.v8i2.663

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