READINESS ASSESSMENT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUCTION STOVE’s INDONESIAN NATIONAL STANDARDIZATION (SNI)
Abstract
The Indonesian government has set a target to achieve net zero emissions (NZE) by 2060, part of which involves converting gas stoves to induction stoves for 8.2 million households by 2025. This initiative not only aims to reduce carbon emissions but also to decrease reliance on imported Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), easing the strain on the state budget due to LPG subsidies. Standardizing induction stoves is crucial to ensure product quality and user safety. While Indonesia has existing standards for electric cooking equipment, specific standards for induction stoves are lacking, necessitating the development of Indonesian National Standards (SNI). To prepare for the implementation of these standards, a study focusing on the readiness of institutions involved in SNI implementation was conducted. Using the technoware, humanware, infoware, orgaware, cysnetware, manageware, and partnerware (THIOCMP) model, the study assessed the readiness of stakeholders. Thirty expert respondents participated in questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The findings indicate a high level of readiness among stakeholders, although improvements are needed in the orgaware component to ensure sustainable implementation of SNI for induction stoves. This research underscores the importance of thorough preparation for the successful adoption of new standards in Indonesia's transition to sustainable energy practices.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anggraini, Y. (2022). Indonesia’s ’LPG to Induction Stove Conversion Promas’ Demands Careful Review. https://www.energyreview.in/post/indonesia-s-lpg-to-induction-stove-conversion-program-demands-careful-review
Apascaritei, P., & Elvira, M. M. (2022). Dynamizing human resources: An integrative review of SHRM and dynamic capabilities research. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), 100878.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100878
Arbaa, O., & Varon, E. (2018). The Role of Active Management and Asset Allocation Policy on Government and Corporate Bond Fund Returns. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18 (3), 167–175.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.04.002
Atta, S. (2019). Strategies to Transition to Induction Cooking in Restaurants: A Business Case for Induction Cooking in Vancouver. Planning, Urban Design & Sustainability, Vancouver, Canada.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2010a). Peranti listrik rumah tangga dan sejenis - Keselamatan - Bagian 2-36: Persyaratan khusus untuk kompor pemasak, oven, pelat pemasak dan elemen pelat pemasak listrik komersial - SNI IEC 60335-2-36.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2010b). Peranti listrik rumah tangga dan sejenis - Keselamatan - Bagian 2-9: Persyaratan khusus untuk pemanggang, pemanggang roti dan pemasak portabel sejenis - SNI IEC 60335-2-9.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2010c). Peranti listrik rumah tangga dan sejenisnya - Keselamatan - Bagian 2-6 : Persyaratan khusus untuk kompor pemasak stasioner, tungku lempengan, oven dan peranti sejenis - SNI IEC 60335-2-6.
Banerjee, M., Prasad, R., Rehman, I. H., & Gill, B. (2016). Induction stoves as an option for clean cooking in rural India. Energy Policy, 88, 159-167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.021
Cercell. (2017). Safety Instructions. https://cercell.com/bioreactor-support/safety-instructions/
Ciptawan, P. (2022). Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Membangun Masyarakat yang Religius (Studi di Desa Pasongsongan, Kecamatan Pasongsongan, Kabupaten Sumenep ). 1–23.
Ciptawan, P. (2022, October). Akuntabilitas pemerintah desa dalam membangun masyarakat yang religius (Studi di Desa Pasongsongan, Kecamatan Pasongsongan, Kabupaten Sumenep). In Seminar Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (SINEMA) (Vol. 3, No. 01, pp. 317-324).
Damayanti, R. W., Setiadi, H., Laksono, P. W., Kartono, D. T., Ramelan, A., Hastjarjo, S., Kurnianto, D. K., & Ramawati, R. (2023). Kompor Induksi: Pengenalan dan Pilot Project Implementasi di Indonesia. Deepublish.
Damayanti, R. W., Setiadi, H., Laksono, P. W., Rizky, D. L., & Entifar, N. A. E. (2024). Factors Affecting Technological Readiness and Acceptance of Induction Stoves : A Pilot Project. Emerging Science Journal, 7(6), 1892–1923.
https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-06-04
Dian Pratiwi, C., Wulan Damayanti, R., & Widyo Laksono, P. (2023). Public Sentiment Analysis to Support Indonesian Government Induction Stove Program. E3S Web of Conferences, 465, 02006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346502006
Pratiwi, C. D., Damayanti, R. W., & Laksono, P. W. (2023). Public Sentiment Analysis to Support Indonesian Government Induction Stove Program. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 465, p. 02006). EDP Sciences.
Faridah, D. N., Erawan, D., Sutriah, K., Hadi, A., & Budiantari, F. (2018). Implementasi SNI ISO/IEC 17025: 2017 Persyaratan Umum Kompetensi Laboratorium Pengujian dan Laboratorium Kalibrasi. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
GEMA. (2019). IKM Kuat dengan Penerapan Standarisasi.
Hakam, D. F., Nugraha, H., Wicaksono, A., Rahadi, R. A., & Kanugrahan, S. P. (2022). Mega conversion from LPG to induction stove to achieve Indonesia's clean energy transition. Energy Strategy Reviews, 41, 100856.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100856
Hakam, D. F., Nugraha, H., Wicaksono, A., Rahadi, R. A., & Kanugrahan, S. P. (2022). Mega conversion from LPG to induction stove to achieve Indonesia's clean energy transition. Energy Strategy Reviews, 41, 100856.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100856
Haryanto, A. (2019). BSN Terapkan 432 SNI soal Ketenagakelistrikan. TopBusiness. https://www.topbusiness.id/25946/bsn-terapkan-432-sni-soal-ketenagakelistrikan.html
Hipkin, I., & Bennett, D. (2014). Strategic Decision-Making for Technology Implementation in Developing Countries. Management, June 2003, 1–10.
https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2628.4168
Hollmann, S. (2020). Ten Simple Rules on How to Write a Standard Operationg Procedure. PLOS Computational Biology. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008095
Holopainen, J., Parvinen, P., Mattila, O., & Tuunanen, T. (2020). Stakeholder and Design Alignment Framework for Design Science Research. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2020.187
Im, H., & Kim, Y. (2020). The electrification of cooking methods in Korea—impact on energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Energies, 13(3), 680. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030680
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2022). An Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia. IEA Publicatons.
Jiménez, L., Bethelmy, L., Crespo, M., Santamaría, V., Outram, S., Ramírez, J., & Pitkin, M. (2015). Managerial Competencies as a Key Factor for the Success of Heis.
Kilubi, I. (2016). Strategic technology partnering capabilities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence over two decades. Journal of Strategy and Management, 9(2), 216-255.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-01-2015-0008.
Kim, H. J., Lim, S. Y., & Yoo, S. H. (2017). Are Korean households willing to pay a premium for induction cooktops over gas stoves?. Sustainability, 9(9), 1546.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091546.
Komite Akreditasi Nasional. (2019). Temu Nasional Lembaga Penilaian Kesesuaian 2019 : Pentingnya peranan LPK dalam meningkatkan daya saing Indonesia. https://kan.or.id/index.php/8-news/196-temu-nasional-lembaga-penilaian-kesesuaian-2019-pentingnya-peranan-lpk-dalam-meningkatkan-daya-saing-indonesia
KumparanBISNIS. (2018). Perlu SNI Untuk Cegah Kompor Listrik Abal-abal Masuk RI. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. https://www.bsn.go.id/main/berita/detail/9030/perlu-sni-untuk-cegah-kompor-listrik-abal-abal-masuk-ri
Mai, T., Steinberg, D., Logan, J., Bielen, D., Eurek, K., & McMillan, C. (2018). An electrified future: initial scenarios and future research for US energy and electricity systems. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 16(4), 34-47.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2018.2820445
Malyana, N., & Khoiriyah, N. (2021). Evaluasi Kontribusi Teknologi Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing IKM Agroindustri Hasil Laut di Kabupaten Demak Menggunakan Metode THIO+ (THIOCMP). Jurnal Teknik Industri, 11(2), 100-107.
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.25105/JTI.V11I2.9701
Marlyana, N., Tontowi, A. E., & Yuniarto, H. A. (2018, March). From THIO to THIOCMP: The development of technology assessment concept using technometrics. In 2018 12th South East Asian Technical University Consortium (SEATUC) (Vol. 1, pp. 1-5). IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/SEATUC.2018.8788850 .
MECS. (2021). Market Assessment of Efficient Electric Cooking Appliances in Nepal. Nepal Practical Action.
Medrilzam, I. (2022). Net-Zero Emission ( NZE ) Roadmap of Indonesia.
Medrilzam, I. (2022). Net-Zero Emission ( NZE ) Roadmap of Indonesia.
Networks, E. (2020). How Stakeholder Feedback is Shaping Our Engagement.
Paudel, J., Sharifi, A., & Khan, G. D. (2023). What are the drivers of sustainable energy transition? Insights from an empirical analysis of household preferences for electric induction cooking in Nepal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 417, 138021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138021
Peter, F., Adegbuyi, O., Olokundun, M., Peter, A. O., Amaihian, A. B., & Ibidunni, A. S. (2018). Government financial support and financial performance of SMEs. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17.
https://doi.org/1939-6104-17-3-207
PLN. (2022). PLN Website. https://layanan.pln.co.id/
PT. Pertamina (Persero). (2011). Kerosene to LP Gas Conversion Programme in Indonesia. A Case Study of Domestic Energy in France.
Rastgoo, P. (2016). The Role of Human Resources Competency in Improving The Manager Performance. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, 64(1).
Rastgoo, P. (2016). The role of human resources competency in improving the manager performance. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(1), 341-350. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun2
Ravasi, D. (2012). Product Design: A Review and Research Agenda for Management Studies. International Journal of Management Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2012.00330.x
Rivai, N. I. (2021). The Strategy of Developing the Competence of Human Resources of The State Civil Apparatus of Barru Regency Government. Pinisi Disrection Review, 4(2), 267–276.
Rodríguez, D., Martínez-Gómez, J., Guerrón, G., Riofrio, A., & C, R. A. N. (2019). Impact of induction stoves penetration over power quality in Ecuadorian households. Espacios, 40(13), 1–8.
Sari, E. L. I. P., Enriko, I. K. A., & Melinda, M. (2023). Design Gas LPG Leak Detection System Based on Internet of Things. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(3), 1053-1060.
https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v8i3.24989
Savicheva, Y. N., & Enikeeva, A. A. (2020, May). Equipment quality management based on a mathematical model to detail its life cycle. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 862, No. 3, p. 032020). IOP Publishing.
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/862/3/032020
Sharif, M. N. (2012). Technological innovation governance for winning the future. Technological forecasting and social change, 79(3), 595-604.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2011.12.004
Suprapto, S. T., & Kharisma, D. B. (2020). Problematika Implementasi Standar Nasional Indonesia (Sni) Wajib Pada Mainan Anak Di Kota Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Privat Law, 8(2), 222.
https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v8i2.48413
Thoday, K., Benjamin, P., Gan, M., & Puzzolo, E. (2018). The Mega Conversion Program from kerosene to LPG in Indonesia: Lessons learned and recommendations for future clean cooking energy expansion. Energy for Sustainable Development, 46, 71-81.
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2018.05.011
Tyler, D., & Kelly, M. (2018). Accelerating The LPG Transition: Global Lessons from Innovative Business and Distribution Models. July. https://www.wlpga.org/
UNIDO. (2016). Quality Infrastructure Building Trust For Trade. Department of Trade.
World Wildlife Fund. (2000). Stakeholder Collaboration - Building Bridges for Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16131-11
Youmatter. (2019). Stakeholder Engagement-Meaning, Definition & Strategies. https://youmatter.world/en/definitions/stakeholder-engagement-meaning-definition-and-strategies
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31153/js.v26i2.1040
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.