KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG KUNING TELUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN

Christina Winarti, Elmi Kamsiati, Anna Sulistyaningrum, Nikmatul Hidayah, Rosniyati Suwarda, Ira Mulyawanti

Abstract

Tepung kuning telur merupakan produk intermediet dari kuning telur untuk meningkatkan umur simpan, kemudahan dan kepraktisan dalam penggunaannya. Salah satu metode pembuatan tepung kuning telur dengan menggunakan metode foaming. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan terhadap kualitas tepung kuning telur yang dihasilkan. Penelitian disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan bahan tambahan pangan berupa maltodekstrin 0,5%; CMC 0,5%; maltodekstrin + ragi roti 0,2%; CMC + ragi roti 0,2%; ragi roti 0,2% serta kontrol/ tanpa bahan tambahan pangan; yang dibandingkan dengan produk komersial. Tepung telur dianalisis karakteristik fisikokimia dan sifat fungsionalnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) berpengaruh nyata pada nilai kadar air, kadar lemak, karbohidrat, energi, kelarutan dan waktu rehidrasi. Kadar air, protein serta kadar abu telah memenuhi standar tepung kuning telur tetapi kadar lemak sedikit lebih rendah. Penggunaan maltodekstrin menghasilkan perbaikan sifat fungsional terutama kelarutan, waktu rehidrasi dan kemampuan mengikat air. Perlakuan terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan dengan penambahan maltodekstrin 0,5%.

Keywords

tepung kuning telur, nutrisi, maltodekstrin, CMC

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References

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31153/js.v26i2.1032